Types of mining licences, how to apply and the Ministry of Mines process
| Licence Type | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Prospecting Licence | Allows exploration and prospecting for minerals in a defined area | 2 years (renewable) |
| Exclusive Prospecting Order (EPO) | Exclusive rights to prospect a large area — for serious investors | 3 years (renewable) |
| Mining Claim | Rights to mine a specific pegged claim (small-scale) | Ongoing (with annual renewal) |
| Mining Lease | Large-scale mining rights over a defined area | 25 years (renewable) |
| Special Mining Lease | For strategic minerals or large-scale operations | Negotiated with government |
| Special Grant | For alluvial mining (river/stream deposits) | Varies |
Determine what mineral you want to mine and where. Check with the Mining Commissioner's office that the area is available and not already claimed.
For mining claims, you must physically peg the area according to the Mines and Minerals Act. A qualified prospector or mining agent can help with this.
Submit your application at the Provincial Mining Director's office or the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development in Harare.
Pay the applicable fees for your licence type.
For larger operations, you will need an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) approved by the Environmental Management Agency (EMA).
Once all approvals are obtained and fees paid, your mining licence is issued.
| Licence Type | Typical Fee |
|---|---|
| Prospecting Licence | US$50 - US$200 |
| Mining Claim registration | US$100 - US$500 |
| Mining Claim annual renewal | US$50 - US$200 |
| EPO application | US$500 - US$5,000+ |
| Mining Lease | Negotiated — significant fees apply |
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