Zimbabwe Small Claims Court

What is the Small Claims Court?

The Small Claims Court is a division of the Magistrate's Court designed to resolve minor civil disputes quickly and cheaply. The key features are:

No lawyers allowed — you represent yourself
Simplified procedures — less formal than regular court
Quick resolution — cases are usually heard within weeks
Low cost — filing fees are minimal

Who Can File?

Only natural persons (individuals) — companies cannot file in Small Claims Court
You must have a valid national ID
The person you are suing must be within the court's jurisdiction

If you are a company: Companies must use the regular Magistrate's Court or High Court depending on the claim amount.

What Claims Can You File?

Unpaid debts (money owed to you)
Breach of contract (for goods or services)
Damage to property
Return of property
Refunds for faulty goods

The claim must be within the monetary limit set by the Minister of Justice. Check with your local magistrate's court for the current limit.

How to File a Small Claim

Go to the Magistrate's Court

Visit the magistrate's court that has jurisdiction over the area where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred.

Complete the Claim Form

Fill in the Small Claims Court summons form. State clearly what you are claiming and the amount.

Pay the Filing Fee

Pay the filing fee (a small percentage of the claim amount).

Serve the Summons

The court will serve the summons on the defendant, notifying them of the claim and hearing date.

Attend the Hearing

Both parties attend the hearing. Present your case, evidence and any witnesses. The presiding officer will make a decision.

Judgment

The presiding officer issues a judgment. If you win, the defendant must pay. If they don't, you can apply for enforcement through the court.

Tips for Your Hearing

Bring all evidence: receipts, contracts, messages, photos
Bring witnesses who can support your case
Be calm and respectful — address the presiding officer properly
Arrive early — if you don't show up, your case may be dismissed
Prepare a written summary of your claim to help you present clearly

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a lawyer in Small Claims Court?

No. Legal practitioners are not allowed to represent parties in the Small Claims Court. You must represent yourself.

Who can file in Small Claims Court?

Only natural persons (individuals) can file. Companies and corporations cannot use the Small Claims Court.

What is the monetary limit for Small Claims Court?

The monetary jurisdiction is set by the Minister of Justice and is periodically adjusted. Check with your local magistrate's court for the current limit.

Can I appeal a Small Claims Court decision?

Appeals from the Small Claims Court are limited. Generally, you can appeal on a point of law to the Magistrate's Court. Consult the court clerk for the appeals process.